Thứ Năm, 22 tháng 9, 2016

STORM



Pre Storm Preparation:With the rainy season and bad weather coming, kindly start preparing for weather related emergencies, including storms, flooding, landslides and septic problems.  Taking the necessary precautions can save lives, reduce injuries and minimize damage to property.  Preparation before a storm can have a dramatic positive impact on the situation after the storm.

¨ Monitor weather forecasts indicating a potential for heavy storms, tidal surges, and flooding.
¨ Clear all roof gutters.
¨ Inspect for leaks or damage to gutters that could cause flat roofs to flood.
¨ Direct the water flow from downspouts away from foundations and other buildings.
¨ Clean and clear all road sides and storm drainages.
¨ Make sure water is not being discharged over the edge of a steep hill.
¨ Place hosts on flood/landslide watch during imminent storms.
¨ Check creeks for obstructions.
¨ Assure evacuation routes to the evacuation areas will not become impassable.
¨ Pre-identify any hosts or guests who may require special help.
¨ If fire equipment is stored in areas that have been severely impacted by high winds or water in the past, arrange for the relocation, protection of fire fighting equipment away from these vulnerable areas.
            ¨ Test backup generators.

            ¨ Check that retaining walls are properly functioning.
¨ Check for signs of earth movement, such as leaning trees, or cracks in the soil or sidewalks.
            ¨ Stock pile sand bags and spill kits. 
¨ Keep basic emergency items in a “72-hour” emergency kit. 
¨ Keep children away from creeks and large drains which can be deadly during storms.
¨ Don't store hazardous materials in areas that may be subject to flooding.
¨ Ensure all LPG tanks are secured properly. 
¨ Check outdoor items that might blow away or be torn loose. Secure these items or take them indoors.
¨ Ensure all boats are properly tied down and secured.
¨ Assure all vehicles are topped off with fuel daily.
¨ Ensure areas around airfield and aircraft are free of loose objects. 
¨ Increase the volume of PAR stock storage fuel for speed boats (to cover two weeks bad weather).
¨ Increase the volume of PAR stock LPG gas storage for kitchen cooking (to cover two weeks bad weather).
¨ Store emergency supplies (i.e. first aid kit, essential medicines) in air-tight bags and in handy locations.
¨ Have sufficient stock of umbrella and rain coats, plus normal (light weight/thin) rubber boots.
¨ Have at least 1 or 2 small canvas roof tented style units, to be used in case of heavy rain protection during emergency works.
¨ Have sufficient battery light LED torches (units that are hanging around the shoulder and enable to work and see, without holding it in the hands).
¨ Have at least 3 small and 2 medium submersible pumps for 'flooding' relief.
¨ Use the fire pump(s) to help mitigate any bad flooding.
¨Insure adequate number of life vests on all boats and that all guests and hosts wear them.
¨ Monitor septic systems, wells, and fuel tanks.  Make sure valves are shut so tanks won't spill if flood waters or conditions cause the tanks to move.

Post Storm Safety:

¨ Look out for small animals including snakes that have been flooded out of their homes and may seek shelter elsewhere. Use a pole or stick to poke to scare them away.

¨ Stay clear of any power lines and electrical wires that came down.

¨ Clean everything that got wet.  Flood waters can pick up sewage and chemicals.  Spoiled food and contaminated medicine can be a health hazards (when in doubt, throw it out).

¨ Be alert for gas leaks.

¨ Watch for road hazards (i.e. washed out pavement, trees, power lines, mud, etc).

¨ Test potable water. 

¨ Check for signs of earth movement, such as leaning trees, or cracks in the soil or sidewalks.
¨ Assess building structural integrity. 
¨ Make sure you document all damage and medical related emergencies and forward copies of incident reports to the director of risk management. 




Chủ Nhật, 21 tháng 8, 2016

yen bai

Yen Bai’s two top officials shot dead
VietNamNet Bridge – The Party Secretary and Chairman of the People’s Council of the northern province of Yen Bai were shot and killed at their offices by the chief of the local forest protection agency.


Bi thu va Chu tich HDND tinh Yen Bai bi ban chet hinh anh 2
The suspect Do Cuong Minh.
Local media reported that to prepare for the meeting of the Yen Bai Province People’s Council this morning, Yen Bai’s party chief Pham Duy Cuong and the People’s Council chairman cum head of the Organization Board of Yen Bai Party Committee Ngo Ngoc Tuan went to the headquarters of the provincial Party Committee very early.

Before the meeting, at about 7am Do Cuong Minh, Head of the Yen Bai Forest Protection Bureau, went to the office of Cuong and shot Cuong in the head and chest. Minh then ran to Tuan’s office to shoot the official before shooting himself at Tuan’s office.

The three victims were brought to Yen Bai Hospital for emergency aid. A group of doctors from Hanoi’s Vietnam-Germany Hospital and Bach Mai Hospital went to Yen Bai to rescue the victims but they had died.

It is reported that Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc also went to Yen Bai this morning.


Yen Bai’s two top officials shot to dead, social news, vietnamnet bridge, english news, Vietnam news, news Vietnam, vietnamnet news, Vietnam net news, Vietnam latest news, vn news, Vietnam breaking news
Yen Bai's Party Secretary Pham Duy Cuong (right) and People's Council Chair Ngo Ngoc Tuan.

The meeting of Yen Bai People’s Council this morning was canceled.

Yen Bai’s party chief Pham Duy Cuong was born in 1958 in Hanoi. He held a master's degree in business administration and a bachelor's degree in construction materials. He was a former director of Yen Bai Cement Factory, Director of Yen Bai Department of Planning and Investment and Vice Chair of Yen Bai People’s Committee.


Thu tuong truc tiep chi dao xu ly vu Bi thu Yen Bai bi ban hinh anh 1
PM Nguyen Xuan Phuc at Yen Bai Hospital.
Ngo Ngoc Tuan was born in 1964. He was Deputy Director of Yen Bai Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Party chief of Yen Bai’s Van Chan District, Deputy Director of Yen Bai Department of Science and Technology, Party chief of Yen Bai’s Tram Tau District and head of the office of Yen Bai PartyCommittee.

Do Cuong Minh was born in 1963 and served as vice head.of Yen Bai Forest Protection Agency.

Thu tuong truc tiep chi dao xu ly vu Bi thu Yen Bai bi ban hinh anh 2
The office building of Yen Bai Party Committee, where the incident occured.

PM Nguyen Xuan Phuc assigned Vice Party Chief Duong Van Thong to replace Cuong and Mr. Trieu Tien Thinh, Vice Chair of the People's Council to replace Tuan.
At a press conference held in Yen Bai this afternoon, the provincial chairwoman Pham Thi Thanh Tra said Minh used a K59 gun to shoot the two officials. Minh was legally equipped with the gun to serve his job as the chief ranger.
Tra also said the shooter was known to be of a calm demeanour. “He’s a nice person and always fulfills his tasks. Maybe there was one minute when he couldn’t control himself,” she said.
Regarding the question of whether a personnel organisational issue might be behind the shooting, she said she doubted it.
“We do plan to merge the forest ranger unit with the forestry unit in the coming time, but it’s a totally normal policy. We have been strict with following correct procedures, and we do care about the feeling of our colleagues,” she said.


Ms. Tra (standing) at the ongoing press conference.

Major-General Dang Tran Chieu, Director of Yen Bai Police Agency, said the incident happened quickly. Minh entered Cuong's office first, and after shooting him with a K59 gun left for Tuan's room. After shooting Tuan, Minh shot himself in the same room. A total of eight bullets were used in the attack, Chieu said.
The police officer said according to the Criminal Code, since the shooter also died after killing the victims, there will be no prosecution procedures.
The police is investigating to find out the cause of the murder.
Legal proceeding launched against fatal shooting in Yen Bai
VietNamNet Bridge – Police of Yen Bai Province late on August 18 commenced legal proceeding against an extremely serious shooting that killed two senior officials of the northern mountainous locality.
Yen Bai, serious shooting, investigators, Vietnam economy, Vietnamnet bridge, English news about Vietnam, Vietnam news, news about Vietnam, English news, Vietnamnet news, latest news on Vietnam, Vietnam
Dang Tran Chieu, Director of Yen Bai’s Police, speaks at a press conference on August 18 to give further information on the shooting (Photo: VNA)
Major General Dang Tran Chieu, Director of Yen Bai’s Police, said the decision was made as the documents and evidence collected by authorised agencies showed signs of a “murder” crime as stipulated in Article 93 of the Penal Code.
He said although the perpetrator was dead, the legal proceeding was still launched so investigators could figure out the motivation behind the shooting, and identify any accomplice of the killer, if there is, and related matters.
If the investigation finds no other individual involvement in the shooting, the probe will be halted, Chieu added.
At about 7am of August 18, Do Cuong Minh – head of the province’s forest protection agency – came to the office of Secretary of the provincial Party Committee Pham Duy Cuong and shot in his forehead.
Minh then moved on to the nearby office of Ngo Ngoc Tuan, Chairman of the provincial People’s Council and head of the provincial Party Committee’s organisation board, and shot to his chest.
After that, Minh gunned himself down at Tuan’s office.
Shortly after the incident, the two provincial officials and Minh were sent to the General Hospital of Yen Bai. However, Cuong and Tuan were pronounced dead at 1:05pm while Minh died at 3:26pm the same day.

yen bai

Yen Bai’s two top officials shot dead
VietNamNet Bridge – The Party Secretary and Chairman of the People’s Council of the northern province of Yen Bai were shot and killed at their offices by the chief of the local forest protection agency.


Bi thu va Chu tich HDND tinh Yen Bai bi ban chet hinh anh 2
The suspect Do Cuong Minh.
Local media reported that to prepare for the meeting of the Yen Bai Province People’s Council this morning, Yen Bai’s party chief Pham Duy Cuong and the People’s Council chairman cum head of the Organization Board of Yen Bai Party Committee Ngo Ngoc Tuan went to the headquarters of the provincial Party Committee very early.

Before the meeting, at about 7am Do Cuong Minh, Head of the Yen Bai Forest Protection Bureau, went to the office of Cuong and shot Cuong in the head and chest. Minh then ran to Tuan’s office to shoot the official before shooting himself at Tuan’s office.

The three victims were brought to Yen Bai Hospital for emergency aid. A group of doctors from Hanoi’s Vietnam-Germany Hospital and Bach Mai Hospital went to Yen Bai to rescue the victims but they had died.

It is reported that Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc also went to Yen Bai this morning.


Yen Bai’s two top officials shot to dead, social news, vietnamnet bridge, english news, Vietnam news, news Vietnam, vietnamnet news, Vietnam net news, Vietnam latest news, vn news, Vietnam breaking news
Yen Bai's Party Secretary Pham Duy Cuong (right) and People's Council Chair Ngo Ngoc Tuan.

The meeting of Yen Bai People’s Council this morning was canceled.

Yen Bai’s party chief Pham Duy Cuong was born in 1958 in Hanoi. He held a master's degree in business administration and a bachelor's degree in construction materials. He was a former director of Yen Bai Cement Factory, Director of Yen Bai Department of Planning and Investment and Vice Chair of Yen Bai People’s Committee.


Thu tuong truc tiep chi dao xu ly vu Bi thu Yen Bai bi ban hinh anh 1
PM Nguyen Xuan Phuc at Yen Bai Hospital.
Ngo Ngoc Tuan was born in 1964. He was Deputy Director of Yen Bai Department of Agriculture and Rural Development, Party chief of Yen Bai’s Van Chan District, Deputy Director of Yen Bai Department of Science and Technology, Party chief of Yen Bai’s Tram Tau District and head of the office of Yen Bai PartyCommittee.

Do Cuong Minh was born in 1963 and served as vice head.of Yen Bai Forest Protection Agency.

Thu tuong truc tiep chi dao xu ly vu Bi thu Yen Bai bi ban hinh anh 2
The office building of Yen Bai Party Committee, where the incident occured.

PM Nguyen Xuan Phuc assigned Vice Party Chief Duong Van Thong to replace Cuong and Mr. Trieu Tien Thinh, Vice Chair of the People's Council to replace Tuan.
At a press conference held in Yen Bai this afternoon, the provincial chairwoman Pham Thi Thanh Tra said Minh used a K59 gun to shoot the two officials. Minh was legally equipped with the gun to serve his job as the chief ranger.
Tra also said the shooter was known to be of a calm demeanour. “He’s a nice person and always fulfills his tasks. Maybe there was one minute when he couldn’t control himself,” she said.
Regarding the question of whether a personnel organisational issue might be behind the shooting, she said she doubted it.
“We do plan to merge the forest ranger unit with the forestry unit in the coming time, but it’s a totally normal policy. We have been strict with following correct procedures, and we do care about the feeling of our colleagues,” she said.


Ms. Tra (standing) at the ongoing press conference.

Major-General Dang Tran Chieu, Director of Yen Bai Police Agency, said the incident happened quickly. Minh entered Cuong's office first, and after shooting him with a K59 gun left for Tuan's room. After shooting Tuan, Minh shot himself in the same room. A total of eight bullets were used in the attack, Chieu said.
The police officer said according to the Criminal Code, since the shooter also died after killing the victims, there will be no prosecution procedures.
The police is investigating to find out the cause of the murder.
Legal proceeding launched against fatal shooting in Yen Bai
VietNamNet Bridge – Police of Yen Bai Province late on August 18 commenced legal proceeding against an extremely serious shooting that killed two senior officials of the northern mountainous locality.
Yen Bai, serious shooting, investigators, Vietnam economy, Vietnamnet bridge, English news about Vietnam, Vietnam news, news about Vietnam, English news, Vietnamnet news, latest news on Vietnam, Vietnam
Dang Tran Chieu, Director of Yen Bai’s Police, speaks at a press conference on August 18 to give further information on the shooting (Photo: VNA)
Major General Dang Tran Chieu, Director of Yen Bai’s Police, said the decision was made as the documents and evidence collected by authorised agencies showed signs of a “murder” crime as stipulated in Article 93 of the Penal Code.
He said although the perpetrator was dead, the legal proceeding was still launched so investigators could figure out the motivation behind the shooting, and identify any accomplice of the killer, if there is, and related matters.
If the investigation finds no other individual involvement in the shooting, the probe will be halted, Chieu added.
At about 7am of August 18, Do Cuong Minh – head of the province’s forest protection agency – came to the office of Secretary of the provincial Party Committee Pham Duy Cuong and shot in his forehead.
Minh then moved on to the nearby office of Ngo Ngoc Tuan, Chairman of the provincial People’s Council and head of the provincial Party Committee’s organisation board, and shot to his chest.
After that, Minh gunned himself down at Tuan’s office.
Shortly after the incident, the two provincial officials and Minh were sent to the General Hospital of Yen Bai. However, Cuong and Tuan were pronounced dead at 1:05pm while Minh died at 3:26pm the same day.

Thứ Bảy, 6 tháng 8, 2016

ly thuyet chay

Khái niệm về cháy:
     Cháy là phản ứng hoá học hỗn hợp trong đó có toả nhiệt.
2. Các yếu tố hình thành nên cháy:
-       Không khí
-       Chất cháy: vừa đủ
-       Nguồn nhiệt: vừa đủ
-       Chất cháy + Không Khí + Nguồn nhiệt = CHÁY
-       * Nếu tách rời 3 yếu tố đó ra thì không thể có cháy.
-       MỘT SỐ NGUYÊN NHÂN GÂY CHÁY
-       A. cháy do con người gây ra:
  - Sơ suất gây cháy do thiếu hiểu biết về phòng cháy chữa cháy.
 - Vi phạm các chế độ, nội quy, quy định về phòng cháy chữa cháy trong sản xuất kinh doanh như: dùng ngọn lửa trần ở nơi cấm lửa, vi phạm quy trình công nghệ trong khi vận hành máy móc, thiết bị.
 - Để phi tang những hành vi tham ô, trộm cắp, để trả thù hoặc kẻ địch phá hoại.
     - Sử dụng các thiết bị điện không đúng quy cách:
-              + Hiện tượng qúa tải
-              + Chập mạch
-              + Mối nối lỏng
-              + Hồ quang điện
-       b. Cháy do thiên tai:
- Sét đánh vào những công trình do không có hệ thống chống sét hoặc có nhưng không đảm bảo theo tiêu chuẩn.
-       c. Tự cháy:
-       Các chất cháy tiếp xúc với không khí và tự bốc cháy ở
-           một nhiệt độ nhất định.
-       Các chất cháy phản ứng với nhau và tự bốc cháy không cần nhiệt độ từ bên ngoài cung cấp.
-       Do quá trình tích nhiệt:
-       Ví dụ: Giẻ lau máy có dầu mỡ, lâu ngày do oxy hóa tích nhiệt 1 số dầu thảo mộc (dầu bóng, dầu gai …) do quá trình oxy hóa làm tăng nhiệt độ đến nhiệt độ tự động bốc cháy.
CÁC BIỆN PHÁP CHỮA CHÁY
1.Làm ngạt
2.Làm lạnh
3.Làm loãng
1.  Làm ngạt: (bột, cát)
-       Bình bột chữa cháy: bột + CO2 (ít)
-       Bình CO2 dùng để chữa những đám cháy điện
      CO2 là một chất khí sạch, không làm rỉ sét, nó dập tắt cháy bằng cách làm loãng hỗn hợp không khí & CO2 tới một tỷ lệ ở dưới mức giới hạn có thể duy trì sự cháy. Hệ thống này ứng dụng tại những nơi mà nếu dùng những chất chữa cháy khác có thể làm hư hỏng máy móc, thiết bị.
3. Làm loãng (Cách ly vật cháy với oxy)
-       Ngăn cản đám cháy không cho bị lay lan sang các vật
      dụng hay các khu vực lân cận
Lưu ý: Trong quá trình chữa cháy phải tuân thủ theo các quy định sau:
a. Phải cúp điện
b.Khi có điện tuyệt đối không dùng nước để chữa cháy
CÁC LOẠI BÌNH CHỮA CHÁY
       Bình CO2:
-  Bình CO2 nặng từ 1,5 – 100 kg.
-       Bình CO2 dùng để chữa cháy ở môi trường kín, chất cháy là các thiết bị điện.
-       Kiểm tra bình bằng cách cân nặng
       Bình bột:
-       Chữa ở môi trường rắn, khó và lỏng.
-       Kiểm tra bình bằng cách nhìn đồng hồ bên ngoài.
   + Vạch xanh, vàng: ok
   + Vạch đỏ: hết khí
BÁO ĐỘNG KHI CÓ CHÁY
       Khi nghe chuông báo động, điều đầu tiên là bạn không nên hoảng loạn.
       Hãy nhớ rằng khi khách thấy nhân viên hoảng loạn, họ cũng sẽ hoảng loạn theo và điều đó chứng tỏ chúng ta không có một tổ chức chuyên nghiệp khi có sự cố xảy ra.
       Xác định những người có trách nhiệm và khả năng và bắt tay vào việc xử lý tình huống.
       Khi có cháy xảy ra, phải bật tất cả các chuông báo động cho đến khi có người đến xử lý đám cháy.
       Khi có cháy xảy ra, đặt biệt nghiêm cấm việc sử dụng thang máy.
       Liên lạc với bộ phận Lễ Tân về mọi vấn đề khi có sự cố cháy xảy ra.
THÔNG TIN CHUNG
       Khi có cháy xảy ra, phần lối đi ở cầu thang không nên sử dụng trong trường hợp giải quyết các sự cố từ tầng trên.
       Giải phóng các vật dễ cháy gần khu vực cháy nhằm tránh cháy lay lan ra khu vực khác.
Các thiết bị chữa cháy trong phòng khách
Thiết bị hút khói
HỆ THỐNG VÒI NƯỚC CHỮA CHÁY TẠI ES ANA
    MỀN CHỮA CHÁY
CÁC LOẠI BÌNH CHỮA CHÁY
Khi đám cháy xảy ra trong phạm vi có điện bạn cần nhanh chóng thực hiện các nhiệm vụ theo thứ tự nào sau đây:
1.Báo động – Cắt điện – Dùng các phương tiện dụng cụ hiện có để tiến hành chữa cháy – Điện thoại cho đội PCCC 114.
2.Cắt điện - Điện thoại cho đội PCCC 114 - Báo động - Dùng các phương tiện dụng cụ hiện có để tiến hành chữa cháy.
3.  Báo động – Cắt điện - Dùng các phương tiện dụng cụ hiện có để tiến hành chữa cháy - Điện thoại cho đội PCCC 114
CÂU HỎI TỔNG HỢP
1.Khái niệm về cháy:
a. Cháy là một phản ứng hoá lý có toả nhiệt và phát ra ánh sáng
b.Cháy là một phản ứng hoá học có toả nhiệt và phát ra ánh sáng
c. Cháy là một phản ứng hoá học có toả nhiệt và phát ra tiếng nổ
2. Có 3 yếu tố cần thiết cho sự cháy đó là:
a. Xăng dầu – gỗ - tranh tre nứa lá, lửa – oxy.
b.Oxy – chất cháy – nhiệt độ cao
c. Chất cháy – nguồn nhiệt và oxy
4. Kim đồng hồ gắn trên bình bột chữa cháy chỉ vạch xanh thể hiện:
a. Bình đã hết khí
b.Đủ lượng khí để đẩy bột ra khỏi bình
c. Áp lực khí nén trong bình tăng quá mức quy định
6. Nguyên chính gây cháy do điện
a. Do chập điên – do bất cẩn – hồ quang điện – mối nối lỏng – do phát tia lửa điện
b.Do bất cẩn – do tia lửa điện – chập điện – nổ cầu chì do quá tải – do thiết bị điện bị sự cố.
c. Do chập mạch điện – do quá tải – điện trở tiếp xúc – do truyền nhiệt của vật tiêu thụ điện – do tĩnh điện – do hồ quang điện
7. Các biện pháp kiểm tra bình CO2 và bình bột chữa cháy:
a. Cân nặng – kiểm tra vỏ ngoài - kiểm tra loa vòi – kiểm tra đồng hồ áp suất.
b.Cân nặng – bóp thử - xem bên ngoài – kiểm tra lao vòi.
c. Cân nặng –xem tra loa vòi – xem bên ngoài
8. Khi đám cháy xảy ra trong phạm vi có điện bạn cần nhanh chóng thực hiện các nhiệm vụ theo thứ tự nào sau
1.Báo động – Cắt điện – Dùng các phương tiện dụng cụ hiện có để tiến hành chữa cháy – Điện thoại cho đội PCCC 114.
2.Cắt điện - Điện thoại cho đội PCCC 114 - Báo động - Dùng các phương tiện dụng cụ hiện có để tiến hành chữa cháy.
3.  Cắt điện - Báo động – Dùng các phương tiện dụng cụ hiện có để tiến hành chữa cháy - Điện thoại cho đội PCCC 114